STAR Module 8: Using Positive Confirmation with Students

Key InfoTransition Statements for Re-Confrontation

Reflect the student’s defensiveness with Confirmatory Paraphrases until you get a “yes.” A “yes” lets you know there is agreement that you heard the student accurately. This is not an agreement with the student’s defense, only an acceptance that the student has a point of view and you have heard it accurately. The student’s “yes” signals it is time
to re-confront. The “yes” may be in words or indicated by body language and attitude.

Note: You may get a no that means yes if your paraphrase is phrased in the negative: “So you don’t think this is your fault?” “No.”

When you get a “yes,” make a transition statement and re-confront, restating your Confrontation Message as you prepared it.

Examples of Transition Statements:

When you make a Transition Statement, you may want to express your own view before re-confronting with your Three-Part Confrontation Message. Please note that the words but and however are never used in a Transition Statement. Always use the word and. And is a word that makes a bridge — it joins. But and however separate and divide.

Bridging Transition Statements
Confirmatory Paraphrase of Student's Viewpoint Bridging Transition
"You see it as not very important."
AND
"You don't remember discussing it before."
AND
"So this is not a problem for you."
AND
"You think I am treating you unfairly."
AND
"So it's difficult for you when [insert remark]."
AND

Continue to re-confront the student using Confirmatory Paraphrases, Transition Statements, and your Confrontation Message until ONE of the following happens:

  1. The student offers a solution.

OR

  1. The student gives some hint or clue that he or she might want to solve the problem. If you get such a hint or clue, invite the student into the problem-solving process.

Some possible clues you might hear:
Student’s Clue: “Well, what do you want me to do?”
Teacher: “Sounds like you’d be willing to consider some steps to help me solve this.”
           
Student’s Clue: “I don’t know what I can do about it.”
Teacher: “So if you could think of something to do, you would do it.”
           
Student’s Clue: “I’ll try harder.”
Teacher: “So you’re willing to do something if you could think of something to do.”

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