Culturally Responsive Teaching
Gay, Oberg, and Shade (2000) have created a list of characteristics of culturally responsive teachers. This model is one way we can evaluate ourselves and our teaching.
| Characteristics of Culturally Responsive Classrooms |
What to Look For |
| teachers are personally inviting |
- Greeting students at the door
- Learning students' names - using them
- Creating a classroom community of trust and belonging
- Teacher shares of her/himself
- Building relationships with parents (home visits, calls home, parent night)
|
| instructional changes are made to accommodate differences in learners |
- Differentiate instruction to meet the specific needs of students
- Knowledge of how to accommodate instruction
- Curriculum is culturally inclusive of all students
- Material is relevant to the lives of students
|
| students are reinforced for academic development |
- Attention to individual student needs
- Learning presented in ways that support all intelligences and styles
- Knowledge of cultural ideals of success applied to community
|
| students are affirmed in their cultural connections |
- Curriculum is inclusive of all groups
- Student voice is validated
- Opportunities to share of themselves and their perspective
- Teaching is a two-way process
|
| learning environments are physically and culturally inviting |
- Curriculum and materials are culturally sensitive and anti-biased
- Pictures of students and families are visible throughout the classroom
- Seating chart is created to support various learning styles
|
| classroom is managed with firm consistent, loving control |
- Teacher is knowledgeable about teaching and learning, including behavior guidance that is culturally inclusive of students
- Classroom rules are student created
- Rules are taught, reinforced and consistent
- Students' voices are valued and welcomed
- Classroom expectations are positively reinforced
|
| interactions stress the collective group and the individual |
- Students have input in their community
- Cooperation and competition are supported in various ways
- Students get opportunities to work together
- Classroom environment is safe for all students
|