M1A Maslow

Abraham Maslow

Abraham Maslow proposes a hierarchy of needs, which he represents in a pyramid-shaped graphic.  His theory is different from Glasser's in that he says that the needs have to be met in a particular order.  Needs at the top of the pyramid can only be met, says Maslow, if the needs at the bottom of the pyramid are met first (Maslow, 1943).

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: self-actualization, esteem, belonging, safety, physiological

Self-Actualization: The need to live to one's full and unique potential.

Esteem: The need for self-esteem and to feel competent; to feel recognized and respected by others.

Belonging: The need to be loved and to love; to be accepted and to feel that one belongs.

Safety: The need to feel secure and safe: to believe the world is organized and predictable.

Physiological: The need to satisfy basic physiological needs such as hunger, thirst, sleep, etc.

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